Answer:
A: Optimization in differences
B: Optimization in levels
C: Optimization in differences
D: Optimization in levels
Explanation:
Optimization in levels <em>Vs.</em> Optimization in differences
Optimization in levels is a method of selecting different alternatives on the basis of calculating net benefits( net benefits = benefits - costs) a person realizes from those alternatives.
Optimization in differences, on the other hand, is a method of selecting different alternatives on the basis of calculating change in levels of costs and change in levels of benefits to derive net change in benefits.
How to choose?
<u>Optimization in levels</u>: (net benefit) look at total benefit – total cost
<u>Optimization in differences</u>: look at the change in the net benefit of one option compared to another
Assuming that you mean the APS referring to college/ high school subjects, it goes as follows:
There are a total of 8 levels on the APS, starting at 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8
an 8 is a score of between 90% and 100%
7 is between 80 and 89%
6 is between 70 and 79%
5 is between 60 and 69%
4 is between 50 and 59%
vice versa...
and a 0 is between 0 and 29%
Answer: Macroeconomics
Explanation: Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics is that branch of economics that studies the behavior and operation of the economy for a certain period of time.
The matters to which it is focused are growth, unemployment and gross domestic product etc.
Hence, from the above explanation we can conclude that Macroeconomics is the right answer.
Answer:
Real interest rate= 0.0497= 4.97%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A bond that pays interest annually yielded 7.37 percent last year. The inflation rate for the same period was 2.4 percent.
<u>The effect of the inflation rate is counterproductive to the interest rate. It diminishes purchasing power.</u>
Real interest rate= nominal interest rate - inflation rate
Real interest rate= 0.0737 - 0.024
Real interest rate= 0.0497= 4.97%
