Griffith's experiment worked with two types of pneumococcal bacteria (a rough type and a smooth type) and identified that a "transforming principle" could transform them from one type to another.
At first, bacteriologists suspected the transforming factor was a protein. The "transforming principle" could be precipitated with alcohol, which showed that it was not a carbohydrate. But Avery and McCarty observed that proteases (enzymes that degrade proteins) did not destroy the transforming principle. Neither did lipases (enzymes that digest lipids). Later they found that the transforming substance was made of nucleic acids but ribonuclease (which digests RNA) did not inactivate the substance. By this method, they were able to obtain small amounts of highly purified transforming principle, which they could then analyze through other tests to determine its identity, which corresponded to DNA.
Benefits of living on land: Sunlight is brighter, since it doesn't have to go through water first. More carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than in the ocean. Mineral nutrients are plentiful in the soil.
Answer:Digestive and muscular systems would be working together to chew food and work it down to the stomach to be digested. The digestive system and circulatory circulatory system would be working together to break food down and move nutrients to cells. The nervous system decides what to eat and when to chew.
Explanation:
<span>In order to lower the PH to an appropriate level so that garden plants thrive,
the gardener should add a natural acid like pine needles or humus.
To add a base like calcium carbonate or limestone. Acids have a PH which is less than 7.
If a base is added to an acid, the PH is raised. Adding humus will decrease the PH as it is also acidic. Adding fertilizer may help the plants, but it won't change the PH neither watering will.</span>
Answer:
Courtney is looking at Prokaryotic Cell.
Explanation:
Ok, when Courtney is observing the science experiment, and finds a cell that includes DNA and has a nucleoid region but does not have nucleus, it is a prokaryotic cell and only the single-celled organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea are classified as prokaryotes, where pro means before and kary means nucleus.
Let's explain what is a prokaryotic cell: prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack organelles or other internal membrane-bound structures. Therefore, they do not have a nucleus, but, instead, generally have a single chromosome: a piece of circular, double-stranded DNA located in an area of the cell called the nucleoid. And most prokaryotes have a cell wall outside the plasma membrane.
