Timothy McVeigh<span>, who in 2001 was executed for his crimes.</span>
Answer: 1. Justinian himself planted the seeds for the Byzantine Empire's decline. First, his constant wars and the rebuilding of Constantinople after the Nika Riot caused serious financial problems for the empire. The reconstruction of the Hagia Sophia alone cost about 320,000 pounds of gold
2. Invading forces contribute to the fall of the Byzantine empire by weakening the empire.
3. The Macedonian Dynasty saw the Byzantine Renaissance, a time of increased interest in classical scholarship and the assimilation of classical motifs into Christian artwork.
4. The Nicaean Empire eventually recovered Constantinople and restored the Byzantine Empire in 1261. The Fourth Crusade is considered to have solidified the East-West Schism. The crusade dealt an irrevocable blow to the Byzantine Empire, contributing to its decline.
5. Trade with the Venetians contributed to the fall of the Byzantine Empire in ways both direct and indirect. Because Venice was able to negotiate such favorable terms in their trade contracts with Constantinople, there arose bitter anti-Venice sentiment in the Eastern Empire.
Explanation:
I hope this helps in some way shape or form good luck on your upcoming classes !
Do you mean the conflict between 1853 and 1853?
All the parties in this conflict were:
The Ottoman Empire (today's Turkey), which had an alliance with France, United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Sardinia (which was only part of Italy in 1861).
Their opponent was Russia.
Military or economic power.
