Answer:
Explanation:
Price is sum of:
1. Present value of expected dividend payments during 1-4 years;
2. Present value of the expected market price at the end of the fourth year based on growth at 5%.
Present value of expected dividend payments during 1-4 years:
PV1 = 3*(1+0.30)*0.8929 = 3.90*0.8929 = $3.482
*0.8929 = 1/1.12
PV2 = 3.90*1.30*0.7972 = 5.07*0.7972 = $4.042
PV3 = 5.07*1.30*0.7118 = 6.591*0.7118 = $4.691
PV4 = 6.591*1.30*0.6355 = 8.5683*0.6355 = $5.445
Total = $17.661
Present value of the expected market price at the end of the fourth year:
Market price of the share at the end = 5th year dividend/(Required rate of return - growth rate)
5th year dividend = $8.5683*(1+growth rate) = $8.5683*(1+0.05) = $9
Market price of the share at the end = $9/(0.12-0.05) = $128.57
Present value of $128.57 is 128.57*0.6355(present value interest factor for year 4) = $81.7
So the price of share is $17.661+$81.7 = $99.37
Average income is important because it tells us the income of an average person and gives an idea about the rising standard of living of people.
Average income is basically income earned per person in a given area in a specific year. More income means more money to fulfill your needs and wants. It is believed that the prosperity of a country depends on it. Money is considered an important factor in the development of a country. If the average income of a country increases there are chances of an increase in the development of that country. If the average income is lower there are fewer chances of development.
A country with high average income is considered rich and low average income country is considered poor. The World Bank also uses the average income to measure the development of any country. Therefore average income is considered a very important criteria for development.
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29,208 I used a tax calculator
As observed by robert e. kelley, Substitutes for leadershipis an essential quality of effective followers.
<h3>What is
leadershipis ?</h3>
The ability of a person, group, or organization to "lead," influence, or direct other people, groups, or entire organizations is referred to as leadership, both as a field of study and as a practical talent. The term "leadership" is frequently seen as a contentious one. The subject is debated in specialized literature from numerous points of view, occasionally contrasting Eastern and Western leadership styles as well as (within the West) North American versus European styles.
Leadership is described as "a process of social influence where a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the fulfillment of a common and ethical task" in U.S. academic institutions.
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