d. Printmaking originated during the 18th century, and was perfected in the 19th century.
Engraving, as a type of printmaking, is one of the oldest art forms. There have been found engraved designs made in the prehistoric years, like the ones that Sumerians made (The first people to migrate to Mesopotamia) approximately c. 3000 bce. This civilization used to engrave designs on cylinder seals, most of them made of stone, to multiplicate them on soft clay tablets, by rolling the cylinder.
About the 2nd century, the Chinese also developed a type of primitive printmaking, although more sophisticated than the Sumerians'. There have been found stone designs and seals, like Buddhist charms. There is also wood-block prints on textiles found in Egypt, that dates back to the 6th century approximately. And there is evidence that in the 15th century, Europeans used printing by rubbing or with a press to imprint royal seals and signatures. And the technique kept improving over the centuries.
vested
The vesting clauses specifies
that " the executive power shall be vested in the President of the United
States" .The power is vested by the constitution for specified roles and
functions. It intends to strengthen the federal
government and focus on the duties and responsibilities of the president.
The Renaissance era in Western Europe was a period noted for artistry.
During that time art was growing, that was also the time period that Da Vinci was in.
I hope this helped a bit! Good luck!
<em>They created Citizens' Councils, or the White Citizens' Councils (WCC).</em>
Explanation:
The Brown v. Board of Education is a very important part of history and marks racial integration in public schools. This all happened because a young African American girl had to walk over a mile to her black school when there was a white school only a few blocks away.
This case ended up going all of the way to the Supreme Court, which said racial segregation in schools was in fact unconstitutional. This also threatened the idea, "separate but equal." During this time, there was not only racial segregation in public schooling but pretty much everywhere. Movie theaters, water fountains, restaurants, transportation, and even housing are just a few of the things that were segregated during this time.
When racial segregation in public schools was deemed to be unconstitutional, states now had to integrate their schools. This took a long time to complete, as many Southern states did not want this to happen. In order to try to resist the integrating of schools, some Southerners created the White Citizens' Councils. The WCC did awful things, like trying to stop boycotts, firing black Americans, and in some cases harming black Americans as well.