Protein-energy malnutrition is a form of undernutrition caused by an extremely deficient intake of calories, protein, or both. Two examples of this type of malnutrition are kwashiokor and marasmus. Protein-energy malnutrition is more often caused by decreased absorption or abnormal metabolism. It is defined as a range of pathological conditions arising from coincident lack of protein and/or energy in varying proportions. The condition vary in forms ranging from mild through moderate to severe degrees.
Above a pH of 7, pepsin becomes irreversibly denatured. Pepsin was the first enzyme to ever be discovered, and it was discovered by <span>Theodor Schwann.</span>
I am taking the test right no and I picked the answer C. But I am not 100% sure that it is the correct answer. It just seems to be the one that makes the most sense.