Mikhail Gorbachev was the leader who's policies included glasnost and perestroika. Mikhail Gorbachev was the last leader of the Soviet Union and was the only general secretary in the history of the Soviet Union to have been born after the October Revolution. Glasnost can be translated to transparency, as it was the term to describe that press and the public can attend court hearings and that the sentence would be read out in public. Perestroika can be defined as the restructuring of the political and economic system in the Soviet Union.
In his seminal book on the historical periods of Western attitudes
toward death, Philippe Aries describes four consecutive periods through
which these attitudes evolved and transformed. According to him, the
historical attitudes of Western cultures have passed through four major
parts described above: “Tamed Death,” One’s Own Death,” “Thy Death,” and
“Forbidden Death.” This paper, after exploring this concept through the
lens of Persian Poetic Wisdom, concludes that he historical attitudes
of Persian-speaking people toward death have generally passed through
two major periods. The first period is an amalgamation of Aries’ “Tamed
Death” and “One’s Own Death” periods, and the second period is an
amalgamation of Aries’ “Thy Death” and “Forbidden Death” periods.
hope that helped :)
Answer: La Primera Guerra Mundial dejó como consecuencia una gran devastación demográfica y social, así como, una fuerte crisis económica. Desaparecieron cuatro imperios que fueron el alemán, el ruso, el austrohúngaro y el otomano, y se formaron nuevos países, lo que modificó la demografía de Europa central.
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