Two trig identities are of interest here:
... sin(x)² + cos(x)² = 1
... csc(x) = 1/sin(x)
Using the first one, you can subtract cos(x)², the take the square root to find
... sin(x) = ±√(1 - cos(x)²)
Using that in the second one, you have
... csc(x) = ±1/√(1 - cos(x)²) . . . . . . . . . . . . . matches the 3rd choice
A. Establishment of the hanseatic league
The 27th Amendment to the Constitution, added in 1992 as “No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of representatives shall have intervened.” was written in 1789, by Madison.
The correct answer is James Madison; 1789.
What are the answer options?