They probably want (a) but the real answer is neither.
The Magna Carta established the basis for representative democracy as it was the first attempt after the fall of the classical Graeco-Roman era of a form of parliament, where nobles would meet to deliberate the course of society,and advise the kings on policy issues. It was a paradigm shift from the absolute politics and power structures of dark Europe, forming to inspire future government discussions in England and USA.
Answer:
I can't write an essay, but I can explain why they were a failure.
Explanation:
Ultimately, the Articles of Confederation failed because they were crafted to keep the national government as weak as possible: There was no power to enforce laws. No judicial branch or national courts. Amendments needed to have a unanimous vote.
Hope I helped!
Answer:
We can thank geography for that. If you look at a map of Eurasia, you can see many massive mountain ranges and rivers, all of which separate early tribes apart. When one tribe is split apart for long enough, the people in each tribe develop their own distinct and unique identity, which also includes languages. There are several very interesting researches on this phenomenon online if you look deep enough and I do recommend you check them out, it's quite the fascinating read.
No statement, let me explain
the term fifty-four forty was related with the American expansion in the area west that included Texas,California and the entire region of Oregon. It's president Polk, the renowned architect of manifest destiny and American expansion, who coined the slogan. It simply referred to the latitudes of the northern border of Oregon, which was 54-degrees forty minutes.