Hope this helps for number 2 not worried about points
A chemical reaction can be described by discussing the chemical substances at all steps. It is more efficient to use a chemical equation than words, and there are agreed-upon conventions to summarize the reaction, the substances that take part in it, the products, and the amounts
change a codon to one that encodes a different amino acid and cause a small change in the protein produced. For example, sickle cell anemia is caused by a substitution in the beta-hemoglobin gene, which alters a single amino acid in the protein produced.
I'm pretty certain that the earth's circumference is greatest at the equator.
Explanation:
In the given question,
suppose allele A and a determines the color of the fruit whereas allele B and b determines the shape of the fruit.
The genotype for white, disc shape fruits is- AABB
the genotype for yellow, long fruits is- aabb
F1 progeny will be- AABB x aabb
AaBb
F2 cross- AaBb x AaBb
AB Ab aB ab
AB <em>AABB AABb AaBB AaBb</em>
Ab <em>AABb AAbb AaBb Aabb</em>
aB <em> AaBB AaBb aaBB aaBb</em>
ab <em>AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb</em>
The genotype of F2 cross are-
1. 9/16 A- B- disc-shaped (like F1)
2. 3/16 A- bb spherical
3. 3/16 aa B- spherical
4. 1/16 aa bb long.
Cellular energy to reach equilibrium
