Answer:
c. Observational studies have both independent and dependent variables.
d. Observational studies can be used to test hypothesis.
Explanation:
Observational studies are ones in which a researcher makes observations about his thoughts and views. He observes the risk and other effects before actual test takes place. This is usually the initial phase of research where observations are made for suitability of certain things that are to be researched. There is initial feasibility test conducted to identify whether the further research process is beneficial or not.
Answer:
Stimulus motives
Explanation:
Stimulus motives are unlearned motives that are not based on internal needs and impulses. These stimuli are sustained by external factors and are usually encouraged by the personality and goals of the individual. In addition, the stimulus motives guide the individual to know more about himself.
Boby has a curious and exploitative personality, which has influenced him to be more active compared to others in his class. All of this can be explained by the existence of stimulus motives.
Answer:
the spotlight effect
Explanation:
The spotlight effect is the thought which clicks in the mind of the person who assumes that they are noticed extensively by other people. This implies that the person feels himself to be at the center of the world where everyone notices every action of the person. Such type of effect is noticed when the person does any activity which is very unusual and uncommon.
It was said to have originated from North America. The oldest evidence was pumpkin seeds from between 7000 - 5500 BC from Mexico. <span />
