The answer is 23 1/3. First, you need to add 280 to both sides of the equations in order cancel out 280 and get 12x by itself. But remember whatever you do to one side of an equation, you must to do the other. So now you have 12x=280. Now divide both sides of the equation by 12 in order to get x completely isolated. 280 divided by twelve is 23 1/3.
If an adult ticket costs $10, and a chlid's ticket is $5, then one possible combination of tickets could be 30 adult tickets and 10 children tickets. Another could be to sell 15 adult tickets and 25 children tickets.
3x + 7 = -x - 1
3x + 7 + = -1
4x + 7 = -1
4x = -1 - 7
4x = -8
x = -2
1 - 2x + 5 = 4x - 3
-2x + 6 = 4x - 3
6 = 4x - 3 + 2x
6 = 6x - 3
6 + 3 = 6x
9 = 6x
x = 6/9
x = 2/3
i helped you with the first two questions so you can see how you can solve it.
hope this helps, God bless!