The mammalian tail and the human coccyx, the leaves of pitcher plants and cacti, are homologous organs while, the flippers of penguins and dolphins, as well as the shells of turtles and crabs are analogous structures.
<h3>What are homologous organs?</h3>
Homologous organs are those that are similar in structure but operate differently. They resulted from divergent evolution.
Divergent evolution occurs when species are closely connected to the same ancestors but develop similar structures that perform different tasks in different environments.
Analogous Organs are organs from various creatures that, despite their appearance, perform the same function.
In the given case, the mammalian tail and coccyx, as well as the leaves of pitcher plants and cacti, are homologous organs, whereas penguin and dolphin flippers, as well as turtle and crab shells, are analogous structures.
Thus, these are the different instances of homologous and analogous organs.
For more details regarding homologous structures, visit:
brainly.com/question/1274613
#SPJ1
Biological molecules such as proteins and DNA reveal differences between humans and chimps that would have taken around 7 million years to accumulate.
<h3>What is DNA?</h3>
All known animals and viruses have genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleic acid, a polymer consisting of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix. Ribonucleic acid is a type of nucleic acid, as is DNA.
The two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides because they are constructed from simpler monomeric units called nucleotides.
The four nucleobases that contain nitrogen—cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), or thymine (T)—along with deoxyribose and a phosphate group—make up each nucleotide. The sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the following make covalent bonds, creating what is known as the phospho-diester linkage, which results in an alternating sugar-phosphate backbone.
To learn more about DNA visit:
brainly.com/question/264225
#SPJ4
Explanation:
Most diving birds have (relatively) long necks and shorts legs, although their necks aren't as long as say herons, storks or egrets. Take the common loon for instance. Their necks can be up to half as long as their bodies but their legs are so short and set so far back that they are very awkward on land.
The answer is; D
A balanced equation is one that observes the law of thermodynamics on the conservation of matter and energy. Matter or energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transformed.
In this equation, therefore, the number of elements on the right side of the equation should match those of the left side. Of the choice equations, this is a balanced one; 6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 and one that reflects the process of photosynthesis.
