Using the vowel with no other markings.
Answer:
It would be text-to-self.
Explanation:
He he simply reading a book about a kid, and while he's reading it, he thinks about himself in that situation, as to it happened to him before, so he's thinking about the time he helped his grandparents.
Hope this helped you!
I’d say A. The setting is where and when a story happened, A provides the info that the story is happening on a rocky ledge. So yeah, I’d say it’s A.
