Answer: Higher; Comparative advantage
Explanation:
A country or a firm has a comparative advantage in producing a commodity if the opportunity cost of producing that commodity in terms of other commodities is lower than the other country or firm.
Opportunity cost is the benefit that is foregone for an individual by choosing one alternative over other alternatives available to him.
If the opportunity cost is lower for an individual then this will benefit him whereas if the opportunity cost is higher then this will not benefit the individuals.
Therefore,
United states's Opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes = 
= 5 apples have to be foregone for producing a pair of shoes
Canada's Opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes = 
= 2 apples have to be foregone for producing a pair of shoes
Hence, Canada has a comparative advantage in producing pairs of shoes because Canada's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is lower than United states opportunity cost.
Unemployment insurance makes workers less likely to negotiate for job security when searching for a job and more likely to have a long job search.
Explanation:
Unemployment insurance is a compensation protection where people lost their jobs and follow all eligibility criteria without blame.
Unemployment insurance Workers who are self-employed and willingly fired do not have a career security policy and have to use discretionary funds to cover cases where there is no work available. State governments pay a jobless insurance
Unemployment insurance supports unemployed workers actively seeking work with cash scholarships. The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) and state employment programs offer benefits for qualifying unemployed workers. There was a misunderstanding. Most employers pay FUTA tax on federal and state unemployment.
Answer:
Increase Subsidies for student loans.
Explanation:
By increasing subsidies on student loan, student can acquire higher loans to pay off tuition fees because they are sure of paying back less loan and lesser interest on the loans.
Answer:
Safety Stock is 336.62 units
Explanation:
As per given data
Demand = D = 50,000
Ordering Cost = S = $35
Holding Cost = H = $1 per unit per year
Weekly Demand = Demand / 50 weeks = 50,000 / 50 = 1,000 units per week
Weekly Demand during Lead time of 3 weeks = 1000 x 3 = 3,000 units
Standard Deviation = 216.51 units
Desired Service level = 94%
The Z score at 94% service level is 1.55477
Safety Stock = Zscore x standard deviation = 1.55477 x 216.51
Safety Stock = 336.62
Answer:
Quality of supervision
Explanation:
Herzberg's 2 factor theory included motivational factors and hygiene factors.
Motivational factors are those which enable an employees or a workers to contribute their best efforts with utmost efficiency.
Hygiene factors on the other hand convey to the contrary i.e such factors lead to a reduction in the productivity and efficiency of workers.
One of the hygiene factor specified by Herzberg is supervision as per which poor supervision or command leads to job dissatisfaction among workers.
An organization must eliminate hygiene factors so as the employees are motivated to work and contribute optimally towards attainment of organizational goals.
