<span>❅☃ Deflation.
</span><span>❅☃ This is describing the process of the declining prices.
</span>❅☃ Think about it like this:
The balloon was deflating. This process is called deflation.
The balloon was going down in size. Much like the declining prices.
The author's hook regarding Japan in the 19th century engages the reader by making the reader wonder how the quotation from the poem relates to the topic of the passage.
<h3>What happened in Japan in the 19th century?</h3>
Japan was not as developed in the 19th century as it is today. Many socio-economic reforms took place in Japan. End of feudal system and kingship were some prolific events during this period.
The author also tells about how the Industrial Revolution struck the Japanese society, and how it won wars from alien enemies and other neighboring countries.
Hence, option B; author's hook regarding Japan in the 19th century engages the readers by making them wonder how the quotation from the poem relates to the topic of the passage.
Learn more about Japan in the 19th century here:
brainly.com/question/337470
President Franklin Delano Roseavelt
Because the American people where scared that if they gave people that much power over them, like there would be in a strong central government, then the same tyranny that happened with King George and Great Britain, would happen again in their own government.
