I would say when he goes back to check on her to realize she has hung herself? You didn't post any options... So that is the best thing I have got.
Answer:
J.G. Ballard is the first to speak
The first sentence:
The sentence includes a present participle. (this is true: this participle is "passing")
The participial phrase modifies the word commuters. (false! it modifies "cars")
The participial phrase is essential. No commas are needed. (correct!)
The participial phrase is passing by. (this is also correct!)
The second sentence:
The sentence includes a past participle.
(correct! it's "derived")
The participial phrase modifies the words Middle Ages. (false!!!! it modifies "Family names")
The participial phrase is essential. No commas are needed.
(correct!)
The participial phrase is derived from people's surroundings.(correct again! this is the whole participial phrase)
I belive it is <span>C. Injun Joe is arrested right away and confesses to the crime.</span>
The government and other groups to help spreed positive messages, and lifestyles