Answer: Option C) A gene unwinds and becomes a template that organizes amino acids.
Explanation:
A gene is a sequence of DNA nucleotides on a chromosome that codes for a polypeptide or RNA molecule and thus determine an individual inherited traits.
Therefore, the role of a gene production in organism traits is serving as template for directing different amino acid combinations, that generate different proteins, and in turn different traits.
Answer:a
Explanation:the type of plant doesn’t matter because if the soil water and sun are good it will grow
Answer:the second blank is respiratory
Explanation:
It is choice B.
Haploid cells contain one copy of genetic information. (ex sperm, egg)
Diploid cells contain two copies of the genetic information. (ex muscle, bone brain, eye, etc.)
Answer:
B (Metaphase I)
Explanation:
Meiosis is one of the two types of cell divisions that results in 4 daughter cells (gametes) with each having half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. During meiosis, cell division occurs twice because before the separation of two halves of a duplicated chromosome called sister chromatids, there still need to be separation of homologous pairs, which is a similar but non-identical pair of chromosome received from both parents. Hence, meiosis occurs in a two step division process; meiosis I and meiosis II.
During Prophase I, which is the first stage of meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up side by side to form a structure called TETRAD or BIVALENT and likely undergo crossing over( when segments of homologous chromosomes get broken and refixed interchangeably).
After crossing over, the spindle fibres (from the centrosomes) begin to attach to the centromeres of each chromosomes and move them towards the center of the cell called METAPHASE PLATE. Hence, they become aligned on the equator towards either side of the pole. Each chromosome attaches to microtubules from one pole of the spindle and the two homologues of a pair bind to microtubules from opposite poles. Hence, in Metaphase I, homologous pairs, not individual chromosomes, line up at the Metaphase plate/equator for separation.
The orientation of the line up of homologous chromosomes determines which chromosomes enter into the same cell i.e. the alignment of chromosomes towards the same pole determines which chromosomes enter into the same cell to form the genetic composition of gametes. In an organism with two sets of chromosomes (diploid), there are four possible combinations in which chromosomes are arranged in the metaphase plate, resulting in differences in chromosomal distribution in daughter cells/gametes, the process of independent assortment
