Answer:
Internal process
Explanation:
The ending of the Ming voyages a result of "internal processes."
The above statement is true because the Ming voyages which were stopped in 1433 were as a result of internal processes, some of which were:
1. Following the death of the Yongle Emperor, his son, Hongxi Emperor, was more of a Confucianist and considered the voyages unnecessary
2. The Ming voyages are considered to be costing the country China a lot of money. Hence they felt it needs to be stopped.
3. The need to secure their borders against the raiders from Mongols and the West.
Well they were all undeclared acts of war which resulted in the Country not having time to gather their army to defend themselves.
Answer:
the ulitmate goal for the christians in the crusades was to control the middle east. this was due to the belief that jesus had died and been buried there, leading to the conclusion that this was the holy land. on top of that, they wanted to stop the expansion of muslim states and recapture formerly chrisitian tribes.