The Comics Code Authority (CCA) was formed in 1954 by the Comics Magazine Association of America as an alternative to government regulation. The CCA allowed the comic publishers to self-regulate the content of comic books in the United States.
Criollos living in Latin America were inspired by Enlightenment ideals because they gave them a philosophical base for their aspirations for independence.
Enlightenment ideals are sometimes summarized through the French Revolution slogan: liberty, equality, fraternity. These ideals inspired the birth of a political identity of these groups that was formed by differentiation from Spain and by the desire for freedom from colonial domination.
Enlightenment made the criollos feel rightfully entitled to independence and freedom.
As a young man, Lincoln enjoyed reading the works of deists<span> such as </span>Thomas Paine. He drafted a pamphlet incorporating such ideas but did not publish it. After charges of hostility to Christianity almost cost him a congressional bid, he kept his unorthodox beliefs private. <span>The one aspect of his parents' </span>Calvinist<span> religion that Lincoln apparently embraced wholeheartedly throughout his life was the "doctrine of necessity", also known as </span>predestination<span>, </span>determinism<span>, or </span>fatalism. <span>It was almost always through these lenses that Lincoln assessed the meaning of the Civil War.</span>
The scandal that rocked his administration was Watergate.