The executive branch of each state is responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of government, providing services, and enforce law.
He was the first president of the United States and also was a general. He fought in the American revolution war in 1732-99.
The federal government was too weak, and couldn't enforce their laws. They had borrowed money for the Revolutionary War and couldn't pay their debt. They also lacked the power to tax.
Therefore, the answer would be the first one.
The Founding Fathers included the Bill of Rights in the hopes of protecting civil liberties of American citizens against the potential tyranny of the national government. Fearing a tyrannical system whereby the central government would have absolute control the Founding Fathers sought to institutionalize preventative measures such as the Bill of Rights to prevent this.