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3 years ago

You study echolocation in animals. what type of bats would be best for your research?

1 answer:

6 0

The type of bats that is well suited for the study of echolocation in animals are the microbats. microbats can navigate in total darkness just by the ultrasound they produced in their larynx. the frequency of ultrasound the produced is very high that way beyond the capacity of the human ear.

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an organism had 8 chromosomes in its body cells. how many chromosomes will be in the body cells of the offspring?

larisa [96]

Answer:

Explanation:

I am assuming that this organism reproduces sexually. The body cell of the offspring will be the same as the parent. The reproductive cell of the organism will have half the amount of chromosomes as the body cell.

So if the parent has 8 chromosomes in its body cells then the offspring will have 8 chromosomes in its body cells.

4 0

3 years ago

What was the term in the Gilded Age for a new emasculated condition that marked by depression,indigestion, hypochondria, and ext

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

Neurasthenia

Explanation:

The gilded age refers to the last decades of the nineteenth century that is between the 1870s to about 1900.

The medical term which was used during the Gilded age to refer to the condition caused by the weakness of the nerves or nervous breakdown or nervous illness is Neurasthenia.

The Neurasthenia was marked by the symptoms of the depression, the fight or flight responses such as indigestion, the nervousness and the irritability.

Thus, Neurasthenia is the correct answer.

8 0

3 years ago

BRAINLIESTTTT ASAP!!!

katovenus [111]

Can I have the brainliest?
positive impacts
Animals can be engineered to require less food, grow quicker, and leave behind less evironmentally damaging waste.
-Animals can be engineered to be more resistant to harmful and painful diseases.
-Animals can be engineered to produce more omega-3 fatty acids, to provide leaner meat, and to make more milk.
-Animals can be engineered so their tissues, organs, and cells can be transplanted into humans.
-Animals can be engineered to produce certain substances that offer a new source of medicine.
-Animals can be engineered to reproduce much faster.

negative impacts.

It is unethical.
-Some food companies have refused to use meat or milk that is from genetically engineered animals.
-Some consumers are complaining that the animal drug rules do not regulate genetically modified animals properly.
-This process is potentially dangerous and can be very harmful.
-When engineering animals the natural ecosystem can be disturbed.
-Some animals die in experiments while other are born deformed or huge.
-Animals may live in odd comditions that are affect their natural way of life.
-Most injected eggs do not end up creating a living animal.

3 0

3 years ago

Identify an example organism for each type of cellular respiration: aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation

Julli [10]

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration-" The process by which cells that do not breathe oxygen liberate energy from fuel to power their life functions."

These organisms also use an electron transport chain to generate as much ATP as possible from their fuel, but their electron transport chains extract less energy than those of aerobic respiration because their electron acceptors are weaker. The Staphylococcus aureus and Lactococcus lactis are two organism which performs anaerobic respiration.

Aerobic respiration-"The process by which oxygen-breathing creatures turn fuel, such as fats and sugars, into energy."

Organisms who performs aerobic respiration:

Most of the living beings humans etc.

Fermentation:"The metabolic process by which organic molecules (normally glucose) are converted into acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen or any electron transport chain."

Mechanism-" The main porpuse is to convert NADH back into the coenzyme NAD⁺ so that it can be used again for glycolysis."

During fermentation, an organic electron acceptor reacts with NADH to form NAD⁺, generating products such as carbon dioxide and ethanol or lactate in the process.

Types-

Ethanol fermentation,
Lactic acid fermentation.

Explanation:

Difference between Aerobic and anaerobic respiration:

In anaerobic cells, however, respiration typically takes place in the cell’s cytoplasm, since most anaerobic cells do not have specialized organelles.
In aerobic cells, the electron transport chain, and most of the chemical reactions of respiration, occur in the mitochondria.

Steps of Aerobic Respiration:

1. Glycolysis. In aerobic cells, the equation for glycolysis is:

Glucose + 2 HPO₄²⁻- + 2 ADP³⁻ + 2 NAD⁺ → 2 Pyruvate⁻ + 2 ATP⁴⁻-+ 2 NADH + 2 H⁺ + 2 H₂O,

2. Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate

2 (Pyruvate⁻ + Coenzyme A + NAD⁺ → Acetyl CoA + CO₂ + NADH),

3. Citric acid cycle

2 (Acetyl CoA + 3 NAD⁺ + FAD + GDP³⁻ + HPO₄²⁻ + 2H₂O → 2 CO₂ + 3 NADH + FADH₂ + GTP⁴⁻ + 2H⁺ + Coenzyme A),

4. Oxidative phosphorylation

34 (ADP³⁻ + HPO₄²⁻ + NADH + 1/2 O₂ + 2H+ → ATP⁴⁻ + NAD⁺ + 2 H₂O)

Electron Transport Chain Steps- These four complexes actively transfer electrons from an organic metabolite, such as glucose. When the metabolite breaks down, two electrons and a hydrogen ion are released and then picked up by the co-enzyme NAD+ to become NADH, releasing a hydrogen ion into the cytosol.

Complex I: The complex-structured proteins embedded in the phospho-lipid membrane.
Continuing onto Complex II,
Traversed to Complex III,
Cytochrome c via co-enzyme Q,
And then finally to Complex IV.

Note-By-products from other cycles and processes, like the citric acid cycle, amino acid oxidation, and fatty acid oxidation, are used in the electron transport chain. As seen in the overall redox reaction,

2 H+ + 2 e+ + ½ O₂ → H₂O + energy

6 0

3 years ago

At what degree both North and South does air begin to sink back to the surface?

Alenkasestr [34]

The answer is A 30 degrees

5 0

3 years ago