Answer:
Present Value = $57,099.57
Explanation:
<em>The Present Value of a series of future equal amount is the amount the sum in today's terms that would make one to be indifferent . It is the future series of cash flows discounted at the opportunity cost rate of return.</em>
Present Value = A × ( 1-(1+r)^(-n))/r
A- annual cash flow- 20,000, r- discount rate - 15%, n number of years- 4
PV = 20,000 × (1- 1.15^(-4))/0.15
= 20,000 × 2.85498
= $57,099.57
<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
<u>The following steps should be undertaken:
</u>
1. She should create extensive records of receipts, expenses, and other business dealings to demonstrate her profit intent which will give strength to fact that her activity is a business endeavor rather than hobby.
2. Secondly, she should keep ready a written and well-documented business plan clearly outlining the steps she would be taking to cut down losses and start earning profit.
3. She should demonstrate that she depends on her business endeavor for her livelihood to repel notion of it being a hobby.
According to dr. w. Edwards Deming's quality movement and quality efforts need to be constantly and consistently improved.
Deming is widely recognized as one of, if not the founders of total quality management. Deming is largely credited with the revolution in Japanese manufacturing management that led to the economic boom of the 1970s and 1980s.
In the 1930s, Deming was intrigued by the idea of using statistics to improve quality control. His focus was on improving production and eliminating future failures by systematically collecting failure records and investigating and correcting root causes.
Deming's philosophy known as Dr. Deming's "Management Theory" and later "systems of profound knowledge" represent a holistic approach to leadership and management. philosophy brings together an understanding of variation, epistemology, psychology, and appreciation of the system.
Learn more about Deming here brainly.com/question/26326939
#SPJ4
<span>Labor and business have clashed over the years. The most extreme of these clashes are examples of dysfunctional conflict.
Dysfunctional conflict is conflict between groups of people that can not get along and it can get nasty. There are two types of conflict in this case, dysfunctional and functional. When we are dealing with dysfunctional conflict it is a form of unhealthy conflict between a group or individual. </span>
Answer:
the operating margin for the year ended is 5.4%
Explanation:
The computation of the operating margin for the year ended is shown below;
Operating Margin = Operating Income ÷ Sales
= $31.3 / $578.3
= 5.4%
By dividing the operating income or earning before interest and taxes from the sales we can get the operating margin
hence, the operating margin for the year ended is 5.4%