The answer is After the response.
Reinorcement and punishment need to be associated within the person's mind after he/she complete a certain behavior/response.
After it's all associated, that person will develop a tendency to conduct the conditioned behavior because he/she associated that behavior with positive outcome.
<span>Australia became an independent nation on </span>1 January 1901 when the
British Parliament passed legislation allowing the six Australian colonies to become
autonomous and self-governing as part of the Commonwealth of Australia which
was then established as a constitutional monarchy.
The answer to this question is Projective measure
In psychological context, projective measure refers to the inducement of hidden stimuli in order to analyze the hidden emotion or mental state of a certain individual. For the test to be accurate, the test subject shall not in any way understand the context of the test.
Answer:
They carefully spelled out the independence of the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial.