Mecca was an important city for Arabs before Islam because Mecca was an important trading city and crossroads for travelers and tradable goods. There are historical accounts of goods being traded through Mecca from Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and other parts of Asia. Also Mecca was an important place for the camel trade and also for providing support for traders seeking safe passage through the Arabian Peninsula.
The Fourteenth Amendment led to the extension of Bill of Rights protections to state governments through the process of incorporation. Explanation: In 1833, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the federal Bill of Rights did not apply to state governments in the Barron v. Baltimore.
A. Business owners. Golf bugs were bankers and businessmen who favored the Gold Standard - they followed it because everything would be repaid in a stable money source
Answer:
The division of the Roman Empire into Eastern and Western halves was a crucial step in the formation of the Byzantine Empire.
Supremacy Doctrine in the New Jersey Plan.
The New Jersey Plan proposed a single legislative body, which we call a "unicameral" (one chamber) legislature. This was in response to the Virginia Plan which called for a bicameral (two chamber) Congress. Within the New Jersey Plan also was the stipulation that federal (national) law is supreme, stated in this way within the plan: "A<span>ll Acts of the United States in Congress assembled ... and all Treaties made and ratified under the authority of the United States shall be the supreme law of the respective States so far forth as those Acts or Treaties shall relate to the said States or their Citizens ...</span><span> and that if any State, or any body of men in any State shall oppose or prevent the carrying into execution such acts or treaties, the federal Executive shall be authorized to call forth the power of the Confederated States, or so much thereof as may be necessary to enforce and compel an obedience to such Acts, or an observance of such Treaties."</span>