Answer:
Due to lack of technology.
Explanation:
It took several centuries before the civilizations of the two hemispheres had communication because of lack of technologies that can make a bridge of communication between two hemisphere. People are not interested in research and having old wrong beliefs that prevent them from growth and development but due to renaissance movement people get rid of false and wrong beliefs and work for the advancement of technology which leads to communication between two hemisphere.
According to Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, Xavier is an unprejudiced nondiscriminator, whereas Reuben is a prejudiced nondiscriminator.
<h3>Unprejudiced vs. Prejudiced</h3>
Xavier and Reuben cannot be accused of discrimination of African Americans since they both accept them in their chess club. However, there is a big difference between Xavier and Reuben, even if their behavior is the same.
Xavier truly believes African Americans are as intelligent as white Americans, which means he is unprejudiced. Reuben, on the other hand, does not hold the same belief. He is prejudiced against African Americans, thinking they have weak cognitive abilities.
Therefore, even though both can be considered nondiscriminators, Xavier is unprejudiced, whereas Reuben is prejudiced.
Learn more about nondiscriminators here:
brainly.com/question/13782165
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Answer:
Citizens can replace the leader if he or she does not meet the citizens' needs
Explanation:
This is because in a dictatorship you cannot replace the leader as he/she has total control over everything in the country.