Keratinocytes are differentiated skin cells found in the outermost layer of the epidermis. Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that play important roles in the adaptive immune response.
- In addition to keratinocytes, the <em>stratum spinosum</em> also contains another epidermal cell type called epidermal DENDRITIC cells that help to fight infection.
- The s<em>tratum spinosum</em><em> </em>is an epidermal skin layer between the <em>stratum granulosum </em>and<em> stratum basale</em>.
- Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that are capable of processing harmful antigens in order to present them on the cell surface to the T cells of the immune system.
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PZ120 is not considered to be an enhancer to transcription in the metallothionein 2a gene.
<h3>About metallothionein 2A.</h3>
Metallothionein-2 is a metallothionein protein that in humans is encoded by the MT2A gene.
In human it is expressed in;
- right lobe of liver
- olfactory bulb
- left uterine tube
- external globus pallidus
- right lobe of thyroid gland
- upper lobe of left lung
- Region I of hippocampus proper
- right lung
- left lobe of thyroid gland
It's molecular function are;
- Protein ion binding
- Zinc ion binding
- Metal ion binding
It helps in various biological processes;
- response to metal ion
- cellular response to interleukin-3
- cellular response to erythropoietin
- negative regulation of growth
- cellular response to zinc ion
- interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
- cellular copper ion homeostasis
- cellular zinc ion homeostasis
- detoxification of copper ion
- cellular response to cadmium ion
- cellular response to copper ion
- nitric oxide mediated signal transduction
- response to bacterium
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Myocardium, that's because myocardium simply means 'muscular tissue of the heart'. It is not pericardium or connective tissue as these are only small, specific areas of the heart and a heart attack can cause cells to die anywhere in the heart.
During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide and sunlight to create fuel—glucose and other sugars—for building plant structures. This process forms the foundation of the fast (biological) carbon cycle. ... In all four processes, the carbon dioxide released in the reaction usually ends up in the atmosphere.
Answer:
B. Thymine
Explanation:
The thymine pairs with adenine. Thus, option (B) is the correct answer.
