Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is an insertion or deletion in a sequence of DNA which disrupts the way the code is read. It occurs when the codons undergo a disruption through the deletion or insertion of one or multiple nucleotides (given that the number removed or added are not multiples of 3) - this alters the open reading frame; the amino acids produced through translation simply occur in a different sequence.
Further Explanation:
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
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Answer:
(d) chemosynthetic forms
Explanation:
Autotrophs are characterized by their ability to produce their own food; parasites, saprophytes, and pathogenic (disease-causing) organisms do not have this ability. Chemosynthetic ones, however, can through the conversion of one or more carbon-containing molecules into organic matter.
Answer:
1) A
2) Could be A, B, or D
Explanation:
1) Prokaryote is a single celled organism that has no distinct nucleus, membrane - bound organelles, and specialized organelles (such as the mitochondria).
This definition would only match A) a bacteria cell because all the other cells are called Eukaryotas (which are more complex and have membrane - bound organelles).
2) The answer could be A because Prokaryotic cells lack membrane bound organelles
The answer could be B because the diagram has labeled the cell membrane as "plasma membrane"
The answer could NOT be C because Prokaryotic cells do not have nucleus's, but have free floating DNA.
The answer could be D because it is the only image that has a flagellum (which helps the cell move)
I am sorry I couldn't answer this question completely, but I think that this question has flaws.
Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions!
When the patient with emphysema was
selected lung values changed (from those of the normal patient) in the
spirogram are:
ERV, IRV, RV, FVC, FEV1, FEV1 %
<span>The reason behind the changes of these values are due to the loss or inability of electric recoil. A spirogram (graph
like structure obtained by the respiratory movements) is measured by
spirometer.</span>
Water molecules are polar. This means that one end of the molecule is positively charged, while the other is negatively charged. Opposite charges attract. Water molecules on the faucet that are eventually pulled away from the others by gravity will themselves pull together and form round drops because the charged portions of molecule attract the oppositely charged portions of another.
