The answer is oxidation or chemical weathering. There are three main types of weathering, which includes, mechanical weathering, biological and chemical weathering. Mechanical weathering is caused by wind, sand rain, thawing, freezing, and other forces that can physically alter the rock. Biological weathering is caused by the activities of plants and animals as they grow, nests and burrow. Chemical weathering is caused by chemical reactions rather than by mechanical means.
The correct answer is option B
The fishes that live in the shallow water along the sea floor needs a flattened shape and eyes on the dorsal side because they need to see above and have least possibility that the eyes will be required to see downwards as they lie at the sea floor.
They have tail for protection and flattened body for easy swimming.
Example: Stingray.
99% Sure its A. Transpiration