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Answer: A. Pathos and logos
In this passage, the speaker uses both pathos, which is an appeal to emotion, and logos, which refers to an appeal based on logic. She first states that because she does not have a license, she cannot drive. This is a logical argument. Afterwards, she states that it is "totally embarrasing" to be driven to the party by her father. In this case, the speaker makes an appeal to pathos, or to emotions.
Answer: It's the amethyst.
Explanation:
Explicit information refers to clear and concise information. It is not implied such that the recipient would have to figure it out.
In the text above, all the sentences were implicit information except the last one as they alluded to a gemstone without naming the gemstone thereby making their information implied.
The last statement explicitly states that the gem is Amethyst instead of implying it.