I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. The Declaration of Independence best reflects Americans strong belief in rule of law. <span>The Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776.</span>
The one who succeeded James Madison as president was James Monroe. John C. Calhoun resigned as Jackson's Vice President. John Marshall strengthened the influence of the Supreme Court. Martin Von Buren succeeded Andrew Jackson as President and John Quincy Adams was the Secretary of State who supported the Monroe Doctrine.