Explanation:
the function of the article was to preserve the independency and sovereignty of the states
The correct answer is:
Allied: the United Kingdom; Central Powers: Germany.
The Allies had a lot more potential wealth to be spent on WW1. It has been estimated that the Allies spent $147 billion on the war while the Central Powers invested only $61 billion. Britain and its Empire on the Allies side spent $47 billion while Germany spent $45 billion.
The Enlightenment was an era where people started realizing that they had (human) rights, realized that the monarchy + aristrocrats/ rich ppl in general shouldn't do whatever they wanted to do (like kill a bunch of ppl for saying smth against the Crown's beliefs), realized that they are capable of believing and doing something more than just living as a peasant.
The French had really sucky monarchs (like King Louis the Thirteenth), and frankly, they were sick of living in famine and poverty, so it was kinda like being in the right place and at the right time-- they overthrew their monarchy, now aware that they had these rights (inspired by the Enlightenment). "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité" was the slogan. Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood = everything the monarchy wasn't.
The first alternative is correct (A).
Personal finance courses aim to teach people how to balance their budget by controlling spending and increasing revenue. If a person takes a course and learns to take care of their financial health, he or she will probably be prepared to deal with any future financial problems.