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Helen [10]
3 years ago
14

Tunstall, Inc., a small service company, keeps its records without the help of an accountant. After much effort, an outside acco

untant prepared the following unadjusted trial balance as of the end of the annual accounting period, December 31, 2014: Account Titles Debit Credit Cash $ 42,000 Accounts receivable 11,600 Supplies 900 Prepaid insurance 800 Service trucks 19,000 Accumulated depreciation $ 9,200 Other assets 8,300 Accounts payable 3,000 Wages payable Income taxes payable Note payable (3 years; 10% interest due each December 31) 17,000 Common stock (5,000 shares outstanding) 400 Additional paid-in capital 19,000 Retained earnings 6,000 Service revenue 61,360 Remaining expenses (not detailed; excludes income tax) 33,360 Income tax expense Totals $ 115,960 $ 115,960 Data not yet recorded at December 31, 2014, included: a. The supplies count on December 31, 2014, reflected $300 remaining supplies on hand to be used in 2015. b. Insurance expired during 2014, $800. c. Depreciation expense for 2014, $3,700. d. Wages earned by employees not yet paid on December 31, 2014, $640. e. Income tax expense, $5,540.
Business
1 answer:
leonid [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Net income = $16,720

Total assets = Total Stockholders Equity and Liabilities = $68,300

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete and the data in it are merged together. The complete question with the sorted data is therefore presented before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.

Also note: See the attached excel file for the income statement and the classified balance sheet.

A classified balance sheet can be described as a financial statement that show different classifications such intangible assets, fixed assets, current assets, shareholders equity, current liabilities, and long-term liabilities.

Download xlsx
<span class="sg-text sg-text--link sg-text--bold sg-text--link-disabled sg-text--blue-dark"> xlsx </span>
<span class="sg-text sg-text--link sg-text--bold sg-text--link-disabled sg-text--blue-dark"> pdf </span>
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Three different companies each purchased trucks on January 1, 2018, for $56,000. Each truck was expected to last four years or 2
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

1. Company A, Retained earnings = $32,000

2. Company B, Retained earnings = $42.000

3. Company C, Retained earnings = $30,024

Explanation:

Requirement 1

<em>Company A</em> = Straight-line depreciation method

We know, Depreciation expense under straight-line depreciation method = (Purchase value of truck - Salvage value) ÷ useful life.

Depreciation expense = ($56,000 - $4,000) ÷ 4

Depreciation expense = $13,000

We know that under straight-line depreciation method, depreciation expense remains same in each year. That means, 2021 depreciation expense = $13,000

Net Income in 2021 = Total revenue - Depreciation expense (assume there is no other expenses)

Net Income in 2021 = $45,000 - $13,000 = $32,000

Therefore, Retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings of 2021 + net income - dividend. (Assume there is no dividend and beginning retained earnings).

Retained earnings = 0 + $32,000 - 0 = $32,000

Requirement 2

<em>Company B</em> = Double-declining depreciation method

We know, Depreciation expense under straight-line depreciation method = (Purchase value of truck ÷ useful life) × 2.

Depreciation expense = ($56,000 ÷ 4) × 2.

Depreciation expense for 2018 = $28,000

We know that under double-declining depreciation method, depreciation expense changes in each year. Therefore, we have to calculate 2019-2021 depreciation expense.

2019 depreciation expense = ($56,000 - 28,000) × 2/4

2019 depreciation expense = $28,000 × 2/4 = $14,000

Book value of truck = $28,000 - $14,000 = $14,000

2020 depreciation expense = $14,000 × 2/4 = $7,000

2021 depreciation expense = $(14,000 - $7,000) × 2/4 = $3,500.

As it is higher than the salvage value, we have to take <em>$3,000 as depreciation expense for 2021</em>. The calculation has been given below:

Total Accumulated depreciation = $28,000 + $14,000 + $7,000 + $3,500 = $52,500

Cost price = $56,000

Salvage value = $4,000

Therefore, book value = $56,000 - $52,500 = $3,500. It exceeds the salvage value, therefore, we have to deduct 500 to keep the expense same.

Net Income in 2021 = Total revenue - Depreciation expense (assume there is no other expenses)

Net Income in 2021 = $45,000 - $3,000 = $42,000

Therefore, Retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings of 2021 + net income - dividend. (Assume there is no dividend and beginning retained earnings).

Retained earnings = 0 + $42,000 - 0 = $42,000

Requirement 3

<em>Company C</em> = units-of-production depreciation method

We know, Depreciation expense rate under units-of-production depreciation method = (Purchase value of truck - Salvage value) ÷ useful usage.

Depreciation expense rate = ($56,000 - $4,000) ÷ 250,000

Depreciation expense rate = $0.208

Depreciation expense for 2021 = $0.208 × 72,000 miles = $14,976

Net Income in 2021 = Total revenue - Depreciation expense (assume there is no other expenses)

Net Income in 2021 = $45,000 - $14,976 = $30,024

Therefore, Retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings of 2021 + net income - dividend. (Assume there is no dividend and beginning retained earnings).

Retained earnings = 0 + $30,024 - 0 = $30,024

3 0
3 years ago
The first federal retirement benefits were give to veterans of
schepotkina [342]
It's A. World War I
The United States has the most comprehensive system of assistance for Veterans of any nation in the world, with roots that can be traced back to 1636, when the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony were at war with the Pequot Indians. The Pilgrims passed a law that stated that disabled soldiers would be supported by the colony.

Later, the Continental Congress of 1776 encouraged enlistments during the Revolutionary War, providing pensions to disabled soldiers. In the early days of the Republic, individual states and communities provided direct medical and hospital care to Veterans. In 1811, the federal government authorized the first domiciliary and medical facility for Veterans. Also in the 19th century, the nation's Veterans assistance program was expanded to include benefits and pensions not only for Veterans, but for their widows and dependents.

Following the Civil War, many state Veterans homes were established. Since domiciliary care was available at all state Veterans homes, incidental medical and hospital treatment was provided for all injuries and diseases, whether or not of service origin. Indigent and disabled Veterans of the Civil War, Indian Wars, Spanish-American War, and Mexican Border period, as well as the discharged regular members of the Armed Forces, received care at these homes.

As the U.S. entered World War I in 1917, Congress established a new system of Veterans benefits, including programs for disability compensation, insurance for service personnel and Veterans, and vocational rehabilitation for the disabled. By the 1920s, three different federal agencies administered the various benefits: the Veterans Bureau, the Bureau of Pensions of the Interior Department, and the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers.

The first consolidation of federal Veterans programs took place August 9, 1921, when Congress combined all World War I Veterans programs to create the Veterans Bureau. Public Health Service Veterans’ hospitals were transferred to the bureau, and an ambitious hospital construction program for World War I Veterans commenced.

World War I was the first fully mechanized war, and as a result, soldiers who were exposed to mustard gas, other chemicals and fumes required specialized care after the war. Tuberculosis and neuro-psychiatric hospitals opened to accommodate Veterans with respiratory or mental health problems. A majority of existing VA hospitals and medical centers began as National Home, Public Health Service, or Veterans Bureau hospitals. In 1924, Veterans benefits were liberalized to cover disabilities that were not service-related. In 1928, admission to the National Homes was extended to women, National Guard and militia Veterans.

The second consolidation of federal Veterans programs took place July 21, 1930, when President Herbert Hoover signed Executive Order 5398 and elevated the Veterans Bureau to a federal administration—creating the Veterans Administration—to "consolidate and coordinate Government activities affecting war veterans." At that time, the National Homes and Pension Bureau also joined the VA.

The three component agencies became bureaus within the Veterans Administration. Brig. Gen. Frank T. Hines, who had directed the Veterans Bureau for seven years, was named the first Administrator of Veterans Affairs, a job he held until 1945.

Dr. Charles Griffith, VA’s second Medical Director, came from the Public Health Service and Veterans Bureau. Both he and Hines were the longest serving executives in VA’s history.

Following World War II, there was a vast increase in the Veteran population, and Congress enacted large numbers of new benefits for war Veterans—the most significant of which was the World War II GI Bill, signed into law June 22, 1944. It is said the GI Bill had more impact on the American way of life than any law since the Homestead Act of 1862.

The GI Bill placed VA second to the War and Navy Departments in funding and personnel priorities. Modernizing the VA for a new generation of Veterans was crucial, and replacement of the “Old Guard” World War I leadership became a necessity.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When Sewsavor developed a food delivery application, a majority of people started using and recommending the application. Howeve
viktelen [127]

Answer: D) Technological lockout.

Explanation: Technological lockout occurs when a new dominant design prevents a company from competitively selling its products.

In this scenario, people switched to the other food delivery applications. Hence, preventing Sewsavor from competitively selling its products as it used to.

4 0
3 years ago
A warranty in which the seller warrants that he or she has valid title to the goods he or she is selling and that the transfer o
balandron [24]

Answer:

of good title.

Explanation:

A good can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a good are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks, etc.

A warranty can be defined as a written promise or guarantee made by a manufacturer, lessor or seller about the identity or quality of goods and services or a property to a purchaser, promising him or her to repair or replace it if necessary within a specified time frame.

Hence, a warranty in which the seller of a good or service warrants that he or she has valid title to the goods he or she is selling and that the transfer of title is rightful is known as a warranty of good title.

A legal title can be defined as the actual (absolute) ownership of a property that is recognized and enforceable in a court of competent jurisdiction.

5 0
2 years ago
Define working capital. How is working capital computed?
Phoenix [80]

Working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets shown on a company's balance sheet. Current assets include cash, accounts receivable and inventories. Current liabilities include accounts payable, taxes, wages and accrued interest.

Working capital is calculated by subtracting current assets from a company's current liabilities. For example, if a company has current assets of $100,000 and current liabilities of $80,000, its working capital is $20,000.

To calculate the working capital requirement, the following formula can be used: Working Capital (WC) = Current Assets (CA) – Current Assets (CL).

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