Answer:
D. The Abbasid state was headed by a caliph who was theoretically the state's supreme religious and political leader.
Explanation:
Caliphs concentrated in their hands religious and political power. The Abbasid caliphs, who reproached their Umayyad predecessors for behaving like secular rulers, tried to outline their own approach to government in Islamic terms and, accordingly, to the extent that they managed, they tried to adhere to a religious orientation in politics.
Seminoles had a form of democratic government. After the Seminole wars, the democratic government did not work. Since the democratic government didn't work, they formed a clan which is a group of related family members. They picked one leader and his name was Osceola.
"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"
It was primarily the Industrial Revolution that caused the nations cities to grow in population at the end of the nineteenth century, since this brought about the creation of a massive amount of factories, all of which required large number of laborers who almost all lived in the cities.
The correct answer is the first choice above, where it reads, 'maturing of rights which a party can legally act upon.'
Vesting of rights is defined as having to provide an immediate
and secured right for the present or future by which it couldn't be taken away
when given by another party.