When the group's characteristics are aligning with that group's typical social roles then that a group will be positively evaluated.
Applying role congruity theory, the following is true about women in leadership roles:
- perceiving women less favorably than men as potential occupants of leadership roles
-evaluating behavior that fulfills the prescriptions of a leader role less favorably when it is enacted by a woman
Answer:
1. Normative
2. Positive
3. Normative
4. Normative
Explanation:
A certain situation is considered as 'normative' if it is expected to happen by the large majority of people in a certain type of society. It will be considered as 'positive' if it is not expected by most people but predicted to have a positive improvement to the society.
From the sample above, option 2 is the only positive one because not all citizens might get on board for letting the criminals off the execution.
Answer:
hedonic treadmill
Explanation:
Hedonic treadmill: The term "hedonic treadmill" is also referred to as "hedonic adaptation", and is described as an observed human propensity of quickly returning back to a relative or comparatively stable level of happiness irrespective of major negative or positive life changes or events. The term was initially described by two psychologists named Campbell and Brickman during 1971.
In the question above, the given statement is a classic example of the hedonic treadmill.