Carbon -14 and Carbon 12 are the two substances geologists use in radiocarbon dating.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Radiocarbon dating denotes the determination process of the age of fossils of plants or animals based on the ratio of carbon atoms 14 to 12. Carbon naturally exists in two non-radioactive isotopes, Carbon-12 and Carbon-13 and one radioactive isotope carbon 14. The carbon 14 gets released on continuous cosmic reaction with atmospheric nitrogen.
These carbon 14 will be absorbed by the living plants and from the plants. Then, it will enter inside the animals which consume the plants. But once the plants and animals died, they ceased to intake carbon-14. In their living state, the ratios of carbon atoms 14 to 12 in them tends to similar to the ratio in atmosphere.
But after they die, the ratio of C-14 to C-12 will be varying from the ratio of C-14 to C-12 in atmosphere as the concentration of C-14 will be decreasing in the dead animals and plants. Thus using this ratio, geologists can find the fossil's age.
An ionic<span> crystal consists of </span>ions<span> bound together by electrostatic attraction. The arrangement of </span>ions<span> in a regular, geometric structure is called a crystal lattice. Examples of such </span>crystals<span> are the alkali halides, which include: potassium fluoride </span>
Surface tension is the result of water molecules pulling inward with a strong attractive force.
The attractive force brings the molecules on the surface of the water close together.
The attractive force causes the surface of the water to be drawn toward the water molecules beneath the surface. <span>
Since there are no water molecules above the surface, there are uneven forces. This causes surface tension, allowing the coin to float on the water’s surface.</span>
Explanation:
It is known that 
value of acetic acid is 4.74. And, relation between pH and is as follows.
pH = pK_{a} + log ![\frac{[CH_{3}COOH]}{[CH_{3}COONa]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOOH%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOONa%5D%7D)
= 4.74 + log 
So, number of moles of NaOH = Volume × Molarity
= 71.0 ml × 0.760 M
= 0.05396 mol
Also, moles of 
= moles of 
= Molarity × Volume
= 1.00 M × 1.00 L
= 1.00 mol
Hence, addition of sodium acetate in NaOH will lead to the formation of acetic acid as follows.
Initial : 1.00 mol 1.00 mol
NaoH addition: 0.05396 mol
Equilibrium : (1 - 0.05396 mol) 0 (1.00 + 0.05396 mol)
= 0.94604 mol = 1.05396 mol
As, pH = pK_{a} + log ![\frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOONa%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOOH%5D%7D)
= 4.74 + log 
= 4.69
Therefore, change in pH will be calculated as follows.
pH = 4.74 - 4.69
= 0.05
Thus, we can conclude that change in pH of the given solution is 0.05.
Answer:
When water freezes and turns into ice, it releases latent heat. Then, the ice that builds up on the plant will insulate it from the colder surrounding air temperatures. Because of this, some growers choose to spray their crop with water before the freeze occurs.
Explanation:
