Answer:
b) Magma B
Explanation:
The magma that forms a basalt plateau or a shield volcano is a mafic (basaltic) magma. This magma is low in viscosity, making it very liquid, so when there's an eruption there's lava flows coming down the slopes like rivers, moving relatively fast. This type of magma has low content of silica, which is the reason why it is low in viscosity. The low viscosity also contributes to very small amount of gases in the magma, as the gases can escape from it very easily so they do not come in a situation to be trapped. The low amount of gases means that the volcanoes with this type of magma have calm eruptions, and explosive eruptions are either nonexistent, or extremely rare.
Answer:
a mid-ocean ridge
Explanation:
The landform expected to be formed along this margin is a typical mid-ocean ridge.
- A mid - oceanic ridge forms along the margins of a divergent zone.
- In this place, mafic and ultramafic magma are brought to the surface
- They cool and solidify in such environment.
- Iceland harnesses the geothermal energy from this diverging boundary to meet some of her energy needs.
Answer:
A. In polar ice caps
Explanation:
In ice caps and glaciers, over 68% of the earth's fresh water is found, and in groundwater, it is found only more than 30%. In the surface water of lakes, streams and swamps, we consider only about 0,3% of our fresh water.
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