Answer:
a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, an offset trading is a strategic program that allows emerging business firms to pay existing business firms in order to significantly reduce their emissions or pollutants below a specific standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
A pollution tax can be defined as a type of tax imposed on business firms that causes pollution and damages to the environment. It is also referred to as Pigovian tax which is a tax on goods with negative externality.
Hence, tradable permits when compared with pollution tax are likely to result in less inefficiency, when the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
The activities needed to operate a business can be divided into a number of three types of activities. These are operating, investing, and financing activities.
<h3>What are business activities?</h3>
Business activities can be defined as kinds of activities firms conduct for achieving their purpose. It helps in generating revenues and ensuring business continuity.
The major three types of activities are operating, investing, and financing activities. Operating activities support the entity's primary purpose. Financing deals with collecting funds for financial strength and growth. Investing activities are when a business invests in long-term assets.
Learn more about business activities here:
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Conclusion. A conclusion is used to summarize everything covered during the report. Essential. A glossary is not necessary, a biography is about yourself not the topic you are reporting/researching. And an executive summary is not needed when you have an introduction and a conclusion. Therefor conclusion is the correct answer.
Answer:
B) cost of merchandise sold divided by average inventory.
Explanation:
Inventory turnover: It is a liquidity ratio that measures the number of times on average a company sold or replaced its inventory during the period. Computed as the cost of goods sold / by the average inventory on hand during the period. Analysts compute average inventory from the beginning and ending inventory balances. The ideal inventory turnover ratio is about 4 to 6, it is a rate at which restock item is well balanced with the sold inventory.
A limit of spending of the government,
