Answer:
a) the oxidizing agent.
Explanation:
In the citric acid cycle, malate is dehydrogenated into oxaloacetate and the reaction is catalyzed by malate dehydrogenase. The released electrons are accepted by NAD+. So, NAD+ is reduced into NADH. The substances that accept electrons during chemical reactions and are reduced to oxidize the other substances are called oxidizing agents. NAD+ serves as an oxidizing agent as it accepts electrons to oxidize malate into oxaloacetate.
Answer:
The human population is yet to reach its carrying capacity. However, the following will suggest that humans have reached their carrying capacity.
1. When humans are unable to increase food production which is expected to sustain a larger population.
2. When humans' use of resources, in general, is greater than resource availability.
Explanation:
The human population is yet to reach its carrying capacity. However, the following will suggest that humans have reached their carrying capacity.
1. When humans are unable to increase food production which is expected to sustain a larger population.
2. When humans' use of resources, in general, is greater than resource availability.
It is 4. the reproductive cycles of males and females are regulated by hormones
Answer: c. Amino Acids
Explanation:
Food is chemically and mechanically broken down into smaller particles like building blocks, the smallest of these are a basic unit called monomers. In the <em>stomach</em>, the enzyme pepsin breaks proteins, like those found in salmon, into smaller peptides by splitting the peptide bonds holding the proteins together. The <em>duodenum</em> processes these newly-formed peptide chains or polypeptides, into smaller ones, through the enzyme action of elastase, trypsin and chymotrypsin; these are produced in the pancreas. Peptidases convert these fragments into amino acid monomers for absorption into the bloodstream via the small intestines.
