Answer:
First blank: Checks
Second blank: Balances
Third blank: Legislative
Fourth blank: Executive
Explanation: The government especially in democratic settings have three arms or branches of government, which include the executive, legislative and judiciary.
However, through the use of ‘checks and balances’, power of the state is shared between the three arms of government. Any of the branches can limit the actions of other two branches.
The legislative branch can only enact a law by two-third vote of the congress. Whereas the executive arm are provided with power to veto a law.
Conflict Theory views conflict as occurring as a result of competition for resources in a group or society.
Conflict theory is a theory presented by Karl Marx. According to Marx, the society will be in the state of conflict because of limited resources. In a family of parents and a child, there will be a conflict theory situation when the child gets a sibling as the attention channelled to the child will be diverted to the new born sibling. In this context, the attention and time spent between the child and the sibling will be the limited resources subjected to conflict, especially when the elder sibling tries to gain attention when the parents are trying to show the same to the younger sibling.
Conflict theory is to consist that factor in human relationship and interaction to individuals and group to the society. Conflict theory is the human relation and the social structure and develop the more power to others.
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Animals are used in experiments because they have somewhat similar structures as humans so they can gauge a human's reaction to something.
Also because the animals can't say no. :(