Answer:
1) Solar System
2) Mass
3) Gaseous throughout
4) photosphere
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Meteorology is the study of Earth's atmosphere and its changing conditions. Under this study includes the different changing weather conditions, its temperature and moisture patterns. Typhoons, tornadoes, snow hail, etc are being studied here. Meteorology because more or less meteors and atmosphere patterns are quietly related.
In areas where the plates come together, sometimes volcanoes will form. Volcanoes can also form in the middle of a plate, where magma rises upward until it erupts on the seafloor, at what is called a “hot spot.” The Hawaiian Islands were formed by such a hot spot occurring in the middle of the Pacific Plate.