It is A<span>. the protection against monopolies and oligopolies
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The answer is dictatorships. Something to do with dictators.
It leaves (leaf=leaves haha)
The events which shaped the rise of the muslim Arab empires were multifold. Strong muslim leaders emerged during that time which consolidated the lands to a certain degree which eventually manifested as the seljuk Turks gaining control over the lands.
Answer:
needed to expand its borders for population growth.
Explanation: