Answer:
Totalitarianism is a political ideology that seeks total control of all aspects of life by a powerful state.
The origins of totalitarianism can be traced back to 1920s Italy, when Benito Mussolini rose to power and adopted an ideology named "Fascism". Fascism sought total state control in order to advance a particular view for Italy.
Stalin's Soviet Union was a totalitarian communist state because he had control over every aspect of life. The economy was planned, the media was censored, and people could not criticize the state.
Hitler's Germany was a totalitarian state because nazism also sought total state control in order to further Hitler's goals for Germany: territorial expansion, and the extermination of minorities (jews, roma, slavs, homosexuals, the disabled, etc).
Japan was also a totalitarian state until its defeat in the second world war. The Emperor was all powerful, and had total control over national life, and Japan's policy during the era was to colonize most of East Asia in order to expand Japanese influence.
Answer:
<h2>"Day-to-day resistance" was the most common form of opposition to slavery. Breaking tools, feigning illness, staging slowdowns, and committing acts of arson and sabotage--all were forms of resistance and expression of slaves' alienation from their masters</h2>
Explanation:
He launched the Great Leap Forward in 1958 following the first Five Year Plan that ended in 1957.
The Great Leap Forward was to push the economic growth of the China, by focusing on building its industry. The government demanded every civilians to collect as much steel as they could for the industry, which they turned out to furnace everything they've got. As the materials are nit utilized, the steel product cannot be used and became a waste of material.
People's commune is also set up for industrial development, which in the end caused the lower of farming products and the lack of food.
In this plan, about 41 million died from famine and by no means does it promote economic development thus is a failure.
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Answer:
The cult of personality around Hirohito made the Japanese people, including the military, agree with everything Hirohito did, including his war efforts.
Explanation:
In his own way, Hirohito was equivalent to Hitler in Nazi Germany, or Mussolini in Fascist Italy: they built a cult of personality around their figure, concentrated political and military power, and in that way, gained support from the vast majority of their country's population, to advance the war.
The Japanese case is particular because the Japanese were extremely nationalist, and the Japanese soldiers were not willing to surrend even in the most difficult situations, because they wanted to protect the honor of Japan, represented by the honor of the Emperor Hirohito.
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