Species with more likely homologous structures share a common ancestor.
- D. share a common ancestor.
<h3>What are example homologous structures?</h3>
The most correct definition for homology would be: They are structures of individuals, of different species or not, that were inherited from a common ancestor. The human arm is homologous to the horse's front leg. The bat's wing is homologous to the whale fin.
With this information, we can conclude that homologous have same embryological origin of structures from different organisms, and these structures may or may not have the same function
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The theory of endosymbiosis suggests that a<span> primitive aerobic prokaryote was engulfed by a larger anaerobic prokaryote. C
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<span>There are numerous proteins in muscle. The main two are thin actin filaments and thick myosin filaments. Thin filaments form a scaffold that thick filaments crawl up. There are many regulatory proteins such as troponin I, troponin C, and tropomyosin. There are also proteins that stabilize the cells and anchor the filaments to other cellular structures. A prime example of this is dystrophin. This protein is thought to stabilize the cell membrane during contraction and prevent it from breaking. Those who lack completely lack dystrophin have a disorder known as Duchene muscular dystrophy. This disease is characterized by muscle wasting begininng in at a young age and usually results in death by the mid 20s. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of skeletal muscle.
Muscle cells contract by interactions of myosin heads on thick filament with actin monomers on thin filament. The myosin heads bind tightly to actin monomers until ATP binds to the myosin. This causes the release of the myosin head, which subsequently swings foward and associates with an actin monomer further up the thin filament. Hydrolysis and of ATP and the release of ADP and a phosphate allows the mysosin head to pull the thick filament up the thin filament. There are roughly 500 myosin heads on each thick filament and when they repeatedly move up the thin filament, the muscle contracts. There are many regulatory proteins of this contraction. For example, troponin I, troponin C, and tropomyosin form a regulatory switch that blocks myosin heads from binding to actin monomers until a nerve impulse stimulates an influx of calcium. This causes the switch to allow the myosin to bind to the actin and allows the muscle to contract. </span><span>
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Answer: Lysosome
Explanation:
The lysosome is an organelle found in cells of eukaryotes.
Its functions include:
I) It contains several hydrolytic enzymes such as
- glycosidases that break down complex sugars (polysaccharides),
- proteases that break down proteins,
- and sulfatases that hydrolyze sulphur-containing compounds,
- other enzymes for lipids and Nucleic acids
II) it also digest worn out organelles, and engulfed viruses and bacteria.
III) and helps to remove wastes from the cell.
In a living thing, both tissue and organs are very important to maintaining homeostasis.
