Explanation: torsearch.org is a safe search engine mainly used for dark wed purposes. It does not track your location nor give any personal information.
Authentication can be done by the issuer of the security.
What do you mean by authentication?
Authentication is the act of proving an assertion, such as a computer system user's identification. Authentication is the process of verifying a person's or thing's identity, as opposed to identification, which is the act of indicating that identity. It could entail validating personal identification documents, verifying the authenticity of a website with a digital certificate, carbon dating an artefact, or guaranteeing that a product or document is not counterfeit.
Only a party with access to particular company documents may authenticate a mutilated certificate. It is most likely the issuer, but it could also be the transfer agent or registrar.
To learn more about authentication
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The answer is a) It improves upon the two-phased commit by requiring that locks be acquired at the start of a transaction.
Reason: The 3PC is an extension or you can say developed from 2PC that avoids blocking of an operation. It just ensures that first n sites have intended to commit a transaction that means it acquires commits or locks before the start of any transaction to avoid any blocking.
Option b) is wrong as it does not allow coordination, it just let all the other sites do their transaction if any other site is blocked, so no coordination is there between sites that they will wait till their coordinator is corrected.
Option c) is wrong as lock operations are shared between other connections as when their coordinator fails, the new coordinator agrees to the old coordinator that they had shared locks before and they can start their transaction.
Option d) is wrong as option a) is correct.
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