Option A and D are cell organelles. Option C is a haploid cell, while option B (bacterium) is a living organism.
Mould growing on a tomato that is sitting on a countertop be used as evidence for the spontaneous generation theory.
<h3>What do you mean by spontaneous generation theory?</h3>
According to the hypothesis of spontaneous generation, the emergence of life things from nonliving materials was both common and predictable. It was proposed that some forms, like fleas, may develop from inanimate substances like dust or that maggots could develop from decomposing human flesh.
In addition to causing postharvest rot during harvest and storage, a gray mold of tomatoes can also spread a number of other diseases, such as damping off and blight. A fungus with a host range of over 200 plants causes gray mold on tomato plants. It will be evidence for spontaneous generation theory.
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Colonies of blue color are produced by cells with functioning copies of beta galactosidase, while on the other hand, colonies of white color are produced by cells with mutations in the lacZ or in the lacY genes. Lac operon consists of three structural genes, and a promoter, a terminator, regulator, and operator. The structural genes are lacZ, lacY, and lacA. lacZ encodes beta galactosidase, which is an intracellular enzyme that cleaves lactose into glucose and galactose
Atomic number is equal to the number of protons in an atom, elements’ identity are related to the number of their protons. So, its 18
Answer:
40 chromosomes, 20 chromosomes, 2 chromatids, haploid
Explanation:
Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. The fish is a diploid with 40 chromosomes (80 chromatids), after the separation of sister chromatids during the anaphase of mitosis, each sister chromatid becomes a chromosome i.e 40 chromatids (chromosome) each moves to the opposite poles and after the cell divides (cytokinesis), each daughter cell will have 40chromosomes each.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells with each having half of the parental number of chromosomes. It involves two divisions; Meiosis I and Meiosis II
In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes lie side by side to form a structure called tetrad or bivalent consisting of 4 chromatids. During anaphase I, 20 chromosomes are pulled apart to each pole with each chromosome containing 2 chromatids. After cytokinesis in meiosis I, each of the two cells will have 20 chromosomes (40 chromatids) i.e 1 chromosome = 2 chromatids
At the end of meiosis II, which is similar to mitosis, chromatids are pulled apart and each becomes a chromosome, meaning 20 chromatids will be separated to each pole and become 20 chromosomes in each cell after cytokinesis. Since the parental organism was a diploid with 40 chromosomes, and the resulting daughter cells now have 20 chromosomes each, it shows that the chromosomal number has been reduced by half. 2n ---- n
Diploid organism produce haploid daughter cells