Answer:Biological Surplus is the amount of animals in a given population that are "above" the carrying capacity.
Explanation:
B. prokaryotes because they do not contain organelles or a nucleus. the following above in the question all are eukaryotic and contain organelles and a nucleus
Answer:
The Hardy-Weinberg law states that in a sufficiently large population, in which matings occur randomly and that is not subject to mutation, selection or migration, gene and genotypic free frequencies are kept constant from one generation to another, once a state of equilibrium has been reached, which in autosomal loci is reached after one generation.
It is said that a population is in equilibrium when the alleles of the polymorphic systems maintain their frequency in the population throughout the generations.