The Peloponnesian War ended the hegemony of Athens as the political, social and cultural leader of the Greek city-states.
Further Explanation:
The Greek city-states have been at the forefront of human civilization and have made great strides in the field of discoveries and perfecting the art of warfare. Athens has been the repository of Ancient Greek knowledge and maintained its supremacy by its advanced centers of learning, political thought, and government structures.
It has to be noted that the City-States were independent kingdoms and always engaged in territorial conflicts, and conquer other states. Athens was the central point of the Greek civilizations, and its citizens had amassed great wealth, which enabled Athenians to established a self-proclaimed hegemony over education, culture, science, technology, politics and almost all walks of life. Athens also built up a powerful naval force, enabling it to expand its political and economic control over the prosperous Meditterean routes. The Peloponnesian War, ended the Athenian hegemony, as saw Sparta leading the Greek city-states, and effectively diminished the oligarchic political institutions in Athens.
The outcome of the Peloponnesian War destroyed Athenian democracy, as it had been unable to provide effective leadership during the war. The Athenian hegemony over the Meditteranean was replaced by that of Sparta, which imposed its monarchical institutions, dismantling the oligarchic governmental structure. The Thirty Tyrants Government set up by a Spartan General Lysander began to misuse the powers invested in them, and soon it was evident that they were attempting to establish their own influence over the Athenian kingdom. The Athenian citizens were appalled at this misuse of power and thereby staged a rebellion, resulting in overthrowing of the Thirty Tyrants. While the Athenian influence was weakened, Sparta’s military campaigns extended, and they dominated the Greek forefront.
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Answer Details:
Grade: Graduation
Chapter: Ancient Greek Civilizations
Subject: Ancient History
Keywords:
Greek civilization, Culture, Meditteranean trade routes, culture, military dominance, Spartan influence.
