He believed in making a new "perfect aryan race". Jews didn't fit that description, so he decided to kill them. He killed anybody really, but Jews were his main target as he was very anti-Semitic and blamed them for basically all of the worlds problems.
Tariffs hurt the south because they ended up paying more money, as they bought many goods from the North. The south hated tariffs and thought they were unconstitutional
John Locke actually believed that English society and government correspond to his expressed ideals. Thomas Paine rejected the assumption that the English people were free, independent and lived within an egalitarian society. He bluntly stated that their government was not republican in nature.
kingdom of france.France under the Ancien Régime divided society into three estates: The First Estate (Clergy); The Second Estate (Nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was considered part of no estate
The Constitution requirement is 2 years but can be re-elected for up to 6 terms.