Usually, the justices are the ones who accepted cases.
The Abbasids established the new position of vizier to delegate central authority, and delegated even greater authority to local emirs. The Abbasid dynasty ruled as caliphs from their capital in Baghdad, in modern Iraq, after taking over authority of the Muslim empire from the Umayyads in 750 CE.
That is The Board of Geographical Names. It was established in the late nineteenth century and is operated by the U.S. Geological Survey. They are the final arbiter of names on U.S. maps.
Answer:
It is to defeat, destroy, or neutralize the enemy.